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雅思写作考试中高频句型举一反三练习

2015-7-30 09:51| 发布者: ayawei| 查看: 143| 评论: 0

摘要: 雅思写作考试中高频句型举一反三练习  雅思写作中常见的句型是A的原因通常是B,现在雅思小编就给大家看看这一句型中如何写作造句   雅思造句练习:A的原因通常是B!The reason often given for the low regard in ...
雅思写作考试中高频句型举一反三练习

  雅思写作中常见的句型是A的原因通常是B,现在雅思小编就给大家看看这一句型中如何写作造句

  雅思造句练习:A的原因通常是B!The reason often given for the low regard in which smell is held is that, in comparison with its importance.....

  句子结构

  the reason often given for A is that B

  结构来源

  The reason often given for the low regard in which smell is held is that, in comparison with its importance among animals, the human sense of smell is feeble and undeveloped.

  [译] 嗅觉不受重视的原因通常是,与嗅觉在动物中的重要性相比,人类的嗅觉显得微弱且不发达。

  *此句出自雅思阅读文章。

  结构解析

  此结构可表达“A的原因通常是B”的意思,这里A是一个名词性成分,B是一个完整的句子。我们在使用这个结构的时候可以对比the reason for A sterm from B这个结构。the reason often given for A is that B中的often given for A具有“人们通常认为…”的意思在里面,可能下一句就会有一个but转折一下,表达作者不同的观点。另外sterm from B中的B只是一个名词性成分,表示A发生的因素。而the reason often given for A is that B中的B是一个完整的句子,表示A发生的原因。我们在写作文选择句型结构时不可忽略上述细节,建议多研究例句,并且多模仿造句揣摩这个句型结构的含义。

  模仿使用

  The reason often given for being late for school by a student is that his alarm clock doesn’t work.

  [译] 学生为上学迟到找的理由通常是闹钟坏掉了。

  适用题目举例

  IELTS Writing 63

  The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

雅思写作考试中高频句型举一反三练习的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。

  同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识,下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧:

  1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

  一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:

  (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

  把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

  2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。

  除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,

  也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):

  (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

  副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):

  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

  (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.

  3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):

  (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

  (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

  (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:

  (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

  (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity,

  and he likes their silence.

  (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the

  nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:

  (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

  (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

  7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:

  (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest

  lived seven dwarfs.

  (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

  (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

  最后,两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试!


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