雅思写作如何应对词汇量少 话题词汇：不同话题有不同的词汇，但是只要掌握出题规律，掌握几个核心词汇，然后在适当的地方使用即可。 比如说，在环境类文章中environment, pollution, greenhouse gas, global warming, eco-friendly, new energy,等;在教育类文章中 education, physical and mental health, acquire knowledge, supervision, intelligence, contribution,等 这些词汇在任何一篇同话题文章中都会被反复用到，所以这些词汇必须保证写对，并且要掌握这些词汇的其他词性，比如 supervise (V.), supervision (N.), supervisor (N.)，这样方便运用在不同句子中。 另外，在正规英英词典中查询一下常用动词，并且搜集常用的词组及用法也能够起到事半功倍的效果。例如，在朗文字典中take一词共41种意思，get 一词共33种意思，每种意思都有数个搭配词组，每个词组又可以表达多种含义。这样一来，现有词汇量就可以得到最大化扩充。比如常用的有： Take the responsibility, take advantage of, take control of, take it serious, get a move on, get used to, get ahead, get away from, get over a problem, make progress, make up, make a mistake, turn into, turn positive, put a limit on等等 雅思写作词汇量少问题解决办法二：用词解词 我们小的时候语文课上都背“解词“，就是通过最简单的话说明白成语、生词等的含义。比如，”杯水车薪“：比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。中文词语解释的方法多达十数种，上网一搜都可以找到。拿这些方法运用英文难词解释也同样适用。 比如，很多学生经常会问我这个词，特别是在环境问题和社会问题中，说“个人的努力只是杯水车薪”之类的怎么说。如果词汇量有限，书写就会卡在这里，即耽误时间，又打乱整体思路。所以，与其费尽心思去记什么"a drop in the bucket", 不如说"The power of individuals is too small to solve the problem.";实在不行就说"One person cannot solve the big problem." 再比如，很多孩子都会说，在选择未来是，青少年会感到迷茫。"迷茫"又卡住了，那么不如说: Young people do not know what to do in their future. 雅思写作如何应对词汇量少的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。 同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识，下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧： 1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。 一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如： (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention. (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation. 把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。 2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。 除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现， 也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)： (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday. (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate. 副词短语更是如此，如 (4b): (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability. (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools. 3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)： (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera. (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief. (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic. 4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如： (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed. (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education? 5. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。 例如： (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence. (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays. 6. 尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好： (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone. (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head. 7. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如： (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs. (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred. (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent. 最后，两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试! |
