两全其美网校城

 找回密码
 注册

2015年6月大学英语四级阅读真题练习(5)

2015-5-30 21:37| 发布者: ayawei| 查看: 310| 评论: 0

摘要: 2015年6月大学英语四级阅读真题练习(5)  Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says ...
2015年6月大学英语四级阅读真题练习(5)

  Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”

  Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”

  Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.

  Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

  Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.

  26. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?

  A) It helps us understand our memory system better.

  B) It enables us to recall something form our memory.

  C) It expands our memory capacity considerably.

  D) It slows down the process of losing our memory.

  27. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.

  A) they have a wider range of interests

  B) they are more reliant on the environment

  C) they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

  D) they are more interested in what’s happening around them

  28. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.

  A) it will easily get lost

  B) it’s not clear enough for you to read

  C) it’s out of your sight

  D) it might get mixed up with other things

  29. What do we learn from the last paragraph?

  A) If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.

  B) Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

  C) Repetition helps improve our memory.

  D) If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.

  30. What is the passage mainly about?

  A) The process of gradual memory loss.

  B) The causes of absent-mindedness.

  C) The impact of the environment on memory.

  D) A way if encoding and recalling.

  26. B 27. D 28. C 29.A 30. B

2015年6月大学英语四级阅读真题练习(5)的延伸阅读——阅读理解技巧

  一、正确选项的特征:

  1、符合主题很多正确选项都是和主题直接或间接相关,所以只要把握好文章的主题,不要进行主观推断或臆断,答案就在眼前.

  2、原文改写六级当中的正确答案很多时候是原文当中一小段内容的改写,重点是表达改变,实词有所替换.

  3、不太绝对不少选项都会利用perhaps,probably,possibly, might, maybe等单词使得选项意思不会过分武断.

  二、 错误选项的特征:

  1、选项当中的感情色彩与文章的行文逻辑不符

  例如:文章行文以褒义为基调,选项当中出现明显的贬义

  2、串段选项-定位段落和答案出现段落不是同一段。

  3、二次推断选项-选项内容本身而言并没有错误,但是和文章内容并无关系,学员容易因为日常生活的判断而做错,忘记了正确答案常是原文改写,被不少英文还不错的同学称为“巨人杀手”。


鲜花

握手

雷人

鸡蛋

路过
两全其美网校城,荟萃了著名网院和网校的超过10000门免费和收费网络课程!

新东方大学英语四级网络课堂>>

新东方CET4

最新评论

新东方英语四级复习资料汇总
英语四级阅读复习资料热门浏览
英语四级阅读复习资料近期更新
     
Baidu
中华会计网校 新东方网络课堂 中华会计网校会计继续教育 新东方网校 环球网校 中公网校

小黑屋|手机版|关于我们|两全其美网校城 ( 京ICP备05068258-34 )

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 19:46

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

返回顶部