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雅思小作文满分有什么标准

2015-5-30 18:08| 发布者: ayawei| 查看: 266| 评论: 0

摘要: 雅思小作文满分有什么标准  雅思小作文满分标准解读,雅思小作文满分标准主要包括三个点:   雅思小作文满分标准1---- Task Achievement   雅思小作文满分标准2---- Coherence and Cohesion   雅思小作文满 ...
雅思小作文满分有什么标准

  雅思小作文满分标准解读,雅思小作文满分标准主要包括三个点:

  雅思小作文满分标准1---- Task Achievement

  雅思小作文满分标准2---- Coherence and Cohesion

  雅思小作文满分标准3 ---- Lexical resource

  雅思小作文满分标准要点 1 ---- Task Achievement

  1.fully satisfies all the requirements of the task

  标准解读:

  考生在写作时首先要仔细阅读题干,读懂题目要求。小作文标题一般分两句话,第一句话介绍图表内容,第二句话提出要求。 一般要求都是:Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 也就是说,写作时要做到两点:选择并总结出表格的主要特征,同时进行适当的比较分析。 考生如果只是列出一些图表信息,而不进行适当分析的话,则无法获得高分。

  2. clearly presents a fully developed response

  标准解读:

  (1)完整、有逻辑地谋篇布局。

  (2)写作目的清晰。

  (3)主要内容完整、切题、正确、有理有据: 考生要能自然地展开论述,善始善终地表达观点、陈述事实。所举论据能很好的支持论点。

  雅思小作文满分标准要点 2 ---- Coherence and Cohesion

  1. uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention

  标准解读:

  好文章的最高境界就是:“连贯得让人没有感觉”。也就是说不刻意用连接词,不滥用模板句和过渡句, 而做到句与句之间逻辑清晰,语意连贯,连接词和短语的运用信手拈来,整个文章浑然一体。

  文章的连贯要注意以下几个问题:

  (1)段落衔接自然。

  (2)论证时注意思路清晰,过渡自然。好文章是由思想编织的。

  (3)适当运用连接词。对于雅思小作文写作来说,使用连接词的目的是为了更强大的逻辑引导和语气强调。

  2. skillfully manages paragraphing

  标准解读:

  熟练运用分段技巧,在进行段落划分时要注意以下几个问题:

  (1)根据文章脉络划分自然段

  (2)段落衔接自然

  (3)每段主旨和要点明确

  雅思小作文满分标准要点 3 ---- Lexical resource

  Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as 'slips'.

  标准解读:

  用词要多样、精确、自然、有风格。个别小错误在所难免。

  1.多样:体现出多变的用词。考生不仅仅要会用最基础的词汇,同时要能体现出运用高端书面词汇的能力。 另外,考生还应注意变换地运用同义词,而不是重复同一个词。这一点对于雅思小作文写作尤为重要,例如考生在描述一条曲线的趋势时,经常会反复表达上升、下降、最高点、最低点等意义, 这就需要考生在日常的学习过程中,多注重相关词汇的积累。

  2.精确:所用词在句中语意连贯正确,词性准确,感情色彩贴切,用法地道,拼写无误。

  3.自然:灵活用词,不刻意堆砌辞藻,用词恰到好处,为文章的表意而服务。

  4.有风格:对于雅思小作文而言,考生在写作时应保持客观严谨的写作风格。

  5.小错误:满分文章也并非一点错误都没有。写作时不要为了刻意追求完美而影响了表意和流利度。

  雅思小作文满分标准要点 4 ---- Grammatical range and accuracy

  Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’

  标准解读:

  1.Wide range of structures: 要体现出能运用各种句式结构的能力,包括简单句、各类从句、分词短语、并列句等等。

  2.Flexibility: 灵活运用各类句型。文章长短句交错,每句话的形式结构恰到好处,为合理传递信息表达思想而服务。

  3.Accuracy: 尽量避免语法错误,包括时态、语态、句式、标点的错误等。

  4.Rare minor errors: 满分作文也并非要完全避免语法错误。考生在写作时应在清晰表达思路的前提下,尽量注意语法问题。

雅思小作文满分有什么标准的延伸阅读——雅思写作高分技巧秘籍。

  雅思写作高分技巧一: 避免空洞的单词和词组

  1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子:

  When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

  这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:

  Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

  2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换,例如:

  Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help

  their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at

  this point in time.

  “due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:

  Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

  雅思写作高分技巧二: 避免重复

  1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子:

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

  large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

  更简洁的表达方式为:

  My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

  2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换,例如:

  My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。

  这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:

  My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  雅思写作高分技巧三:选择最恰当的语法结构

  选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:

  1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:.

  The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study

  engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

  从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:

  My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

  2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:

  There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.

  可以改为:

  My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

  更简洁的句式为:

  My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

  3.把从句改为短语或单词。例如:

  Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers

  from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

  简介的表达方式为:

  The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.

  4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:

  In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.

  本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:

  In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

  以上就是小编总结的雅思写作高分技巧,提醒想要在雅思写作方面获得高分考生,一定要对这雅思写作高分三项方法熟记于胸,写作的时候也不要违背雅思写作高分的三项方法。


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