雅思写作议论文论点常见误区分析 第一种误区，经常考生在雅思写作中出现这样一类句子。它不是阐述理由的观点句，在文章中没有任何功能性且无意义，只是对自己将要论述的话题做一个宣告。即没有作者的观点和态度，也不知道作者要从哪个方向去写。比如：“The subject of this essay is purpose of schooling.”或“I would like to write about the causes and solutions of juvenile delinquency.”这类句子不能出现在主体段做论点，也不适合做雅思写作的话题引入。 第二种误区，观点过于广泛。教学中我们经常强调，雅思写作论点一定要写的具体，越细越好。而考生经常出现的问题就是会出现一些很宽泛的论点句，以至于在较短的篇幅里并不能充分展开，甚至有时候会造成观点重叠。比如：“Mobile phones have changed our life greatly. ”这句只是说手机很大程度上改变了人们的生活，但是并未点明从哪些方面上带来了改变，因此把这个观点具化一下：“Mobile phones can serve as a connection to the Internet, which can be extremely convenient for obtaining information wherever you may be.”再比如：“Advertising has bad effects on all of society. ”这一句说广告有不良影响，我们需要写出具体的方面“Advertisements which exaggerate the function of the products may mislead the consumers.” 第三种误区，与第二种误区相反，有类考生的雅思写作论点写的过于狭窄以至于没有展开的空间甚至没有进一步支持的必要。这类句子与其说是观点，倒不如说是事实的陈述或者只是举了个例子而已。比如：“There are more local residents engaged in tourism industry. ”这句陈述了一个事实就是在当地越来越多人开始从事旅游业，并非观点，可改为：“Tourism brings huge economic benefits to local residents.”再比如：“The consumption of fossil fuels increase in recent years. ”这句说化石燃料的消费近年来有增长，需给出论述重点，假设我们要论述原因：“The consumption of fossil fuels increasing in recent years results from two factors.” 第四种误区，一个论点句中包含两个或多个主题。这种现象在让步段的写作中尤为明显,让步段写作要求针对反方一个论点进行反驳论述。如果反方观点或反驳论点出现这种多主题情况，很容易让文章失去统一性和连贯性，从而导致逻辑不清，扣分严重。比如：“Advertisements can help people make purchasing decisions which may not be rational. ”这句想说广告能帮助人们做出购买选择，又写道可能造成冲动消费，两个观点且自相矛盾，改为：“Advertisements can help people make purchasing decisions.”再比如：“Different generation differ from each other a lot in living habits and attitudes.”这句说不同年龄段的人生活习惯和观点不同，其实主要想强调这样容易带来冲突，改为：“ Different living habits and attitudes of different generation may cause conflicts while living together.” 雅思写作议论文论点常见误区分析的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。 同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识，下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧： 1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。 一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如： (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention. (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation. 把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。 2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。 除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现， 也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)： (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday. (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate. 副词短语更是如此，如 (4b): (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability. (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools. 3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)： (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera. (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief. (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic. 4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如： (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed. (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education? 5. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。 例如： (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence. (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays. 6. 尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好： (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone. (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head. 7. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如： (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs. (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred. (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent. 最后，两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试! |
