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雅思写作主体段由什么构成

2015-5-8 09:28| 发布者: ayawei| 查看: 106| 评论: 0

摘要: 雅思写作主体段由什么构成  Too much money has been spent on looking after and repairing old buildings, we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead.   To what extent do you agre ...
雅思写作主体段由什么构成

  Too much money has been spent on looking after and repairing old buildings, we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead.

  To what extent do you agree or disagree.

  很明显,这是一篇关于传统文化的题目。表面上看应该是关于传统建筑和现代建筑的对比的一篇文章。如果你想写同意一方的观点的话,我们应该从一些现代建筑能够做到而传统建筑做不到的东西来写。

  比如说:

  Modern buildings

  优点:容纳更多的人(accommodate more people)

  好了,观点已经给出。接下来我们要做什么呢?哦,对了--论证!我相信我们在初高中或者大学的时候已经学过如何论证了,我们的语文老师经常说···,那叫什么来着?“摆事实、讲道理”对吗?(evidence and arguments)

  然后我们需要问一下自己:

  为什么要容纳更多的人?--因为人太多老建筑装不下。

  中国哪人多?--大城市呗,比如说铁岭那嘎达(呵呵,开玩笑。千万别写铁岭啊!!!)

  人多有什么关系??--因为这是个问题。

  这时候是不是我们需要提到老建筑啊?--当然啦!没有比较怎么会有鉴别呢!

  关于老建筑我们需要说什么呢?--它们已经不能迎合城市化发展了。

  观点和思路现在有了,接下来我们看看词汇的问题。上面加粗的词汇好像是一些关键词,需要我们去解决。

  人太多:too many people/ a large population/ densely populated/ overpopulated/ overcrowded

  大城市:big/ major cities/ metropolis

  比较:compared with/ in comparison to/ in contrast

  迎合:cater for/ adjust to

  城市化发展:urbanization/ urban development

  现在剩下的问题只有连接手段和语法了。而这两项这能在实际写作过程当中来具体问题具体分析了。接下来我们一起来试着写一下。

  One of the reasons for this replacement might be attributed to the fact that modern buildings, which are usually made tall with spacious rooms, manage to accommodate more people. In the major cities of my country, for example, the large population poses a tremendous challenge to the city’s housing space, therefore great numbers of old buildings have given way to modern architecture. That is to say, most traditional old buildings are no longer able to cater for the needs of ubanization, and thus should be torn down.

  One of the reasons for this replacement might ……: reason这个词经常被用在开头句当中。这个词后面可以接两种表达。第一个是the reason for,后面接一个词或短语;第二个是the reason why,后面接一句话。但在这段里面,reason是作为主语来出现的,所以为了句子不头重脚轻,建议大家还是使用the reason for吧。当然用一个词(replacement)来代替一句话(modern buildings replace old buildings)还是有一定难度的,需要有一定的英文功底。Might这个词听起来会更严谨一些。

  the fact that……: 显而易见,这部分是作宾语的,也就是说我们可以用一句话来表达。这种方式好记,也好用。

  which are usually made tall with spacious rooms:首先这是一个非限定性定语从句,用来显示我们对复杂语法的运用。另外,这个从句体现出modern buildings的很重要的特点,从而读者可以更好地体会为什么modern buildings能容纳更多的人。当然大家也可以把它视作是一种下定义的表现。

  for example:在句子里for example作为插入语出现,增加句子的多样性。

  Therefore:一种正式的表达,替代so。

  That is to say:起到了承上启下或解释说明的作用。在议论文当中是经常被使用的一种方式。在此段里,它是用来表现传统建筑的不足。

  and thus:是一种非常正式的用法,相当于therefore,但比therefore更难理解和使用。首先thus连接的前后两句话主语一致,然后前后两句话存在着因果的关系。比如说:

  The couple have no jobs, so they can’t buy a house.

  The couple have no jobs, and thus can’t buy a house.

雅思写作主体段由什么构成的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。

  同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识,下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧:

  1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

  一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:

  (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

  把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

  2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。

  除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,

  也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):

  (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

  副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):

  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

  (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.

  3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):

  (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

  (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

  (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:

  (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

  (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity,

  and he likes their silence.

  (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the

  nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:

  (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

  (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

  7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:

  (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest

  lived seven dwarfs.

  (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

  (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

  最后,两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试!


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