2015年公共英语五级备考:完型填空模拟练习(2) 说明:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 "Thank you" means that you recognize that someone has done something for you. Thus we thank people all day ( 1) even for the smallest, most ( 2) things. If a waitress brings you a ( 3) of coffee, you say "Thank you". When you ( 4) your food and get your ( 5), you say "Thank you" to the ( 6). If someone gives you ( 7) in the street, you say "Thank you". If someone ( 8) you to dinner, you say "Yes, thank you, I'd ( 9) to come." However, that's more than (10). Excessive expressions of gratitude (11) Westerners extremely (12) and gives asense of (13) thanks, a sense of formal or required Kowtowing (叩头) which does not (14) gratitude but insincerity. For example, if your advisor spends a half-hour of his time (15) you edit some letter you've just written, you will (16) to say "Thank you, I really (17) your time." But one or two phrases of that (18) is enough. If you go on and on (19) statements about his kindness, the person will feel not thanked but (20) and will not be anxious to help you again. 1.long round over about 2.ordinary tiny usual often 3.bottle tin can cup 4.pay back pay off pay up pay for 5.coins change bills charge 6.customer cashier principal postman 7.suggestion direction hints interview 8.orders brings demands invites 9.want love need move 10.efficient enough full certain 11.take do make cause 12.unhappy unlucky unlikely uncomfortable 13.empty full grateful troubled 14.indicate tell signify direct 15.helping to help on helping helped 16.want use need bother 17.waste appreciate spend cost 18.sort type variety style 19.to through with by 20.dissatisfied annoyed hated disturbed 答案: AADDB BBDBB CDACA CBACB 2015年公共英语五级备考:完型填空模拟练习(2)的延伸阅读——公共英语考前心理调整方法 抑制法:有许多学生在临考前总担心怯场,怕自己会紧张。对此,考生可用抑制法来避免怯场或走神。其原理是,当大脑中一组神经元受到刺激后,会发出兴奋去刺激大脑皮层,产生思维活动。同时,它又会发出另一种兴奋,去抑制其他神经元的活动。运用抑止法的具体方法是,当考生拿到试卷后,只需冷静地思考试卷上的题目,不需多久,这种怯场或走神的心理干扰就自然会被抑止,进而调整机体步入最佳状态来完成考试。 睡眠法:有些考生一接到试卷,由于昨夜不足,身体欠佳,或者因为怯场,导致发挥失常。此时不妨即卧在桌上,休息3至5分钟,以达到镇静的效果。这样做有利于中枢神经的协调,还能消除疲劳、紧张,使情绪稳定,思路敏捷。结果,使机体竞技状态从低谷走向高峰。 牧羊法:有一些考生拿到试卷后,便忧心忡忡,导致植物神经系统紊乱,使交感神经系统过度紧张,迷走神经过度抑制。这时,考生可让思路象牧羊一样,任其在大草原上畅游。这样,有利于植物神经协调,从而摆脱困境,顺利迎考。 化简法:以往,有很多优秀的考生一拿到试卷,就先把简单的试题消灭掉,再一步步地解决化简疑难的问题。因为一旦把简单的试题完成后,就能有效地稳定情绪,活跃思路,迅速提高反应能力。 精神致胜法:怯场既产生于精神方面的原因,就必须依靠精神的力量来解决。考生要利用机体的调节系统,通过意念、言语改变中枢神经系统的兴奋性。如可以多次做深呼吸,双眼凝视一个目标,暗暗地对自己说“要冷静,不要紧张”,“我能考得很好”,“我不会做的题别人也不会”等等,以强化意志,战胜紧张。 转移放松法:考生可采用转移注意力的方法,立即停止答卷。或者伏在桌上休息片刻,或者活动一下手、脚、头等部位,放松一下自己,也可请求监考老师批准出门喝口水或上厕所,通过暂时改变活动内容和环境,重新调整好情绪。如果因为遇到难题发慌,可先改做它题。 |