2014年职称英语理工类C级概括大意真题(word版)

　　第三部分：概况大意与完成句子

　　New research lights the way to super-fast computers

　　1.New research published today in the journal Nature Communications, has demonstrated how glass can be manipulated to create a material that will allow computers to transfer information using light. This development could significantly increase computer processing speeds and power in the future.

　　2.The research by the University of Surrey, in collaboration with the University of Cambridge and the University of South Hampton, has found it is possible to change the electronic properties of amorphous chalcogenides, a glass material integral to data technologies such as CDs and DVDs. By using a technique called ion doping, the team of researchers have discovered a material that could use light to bring together different computing functions into one component, leading to all-optical systems.

　　3.Computers currently use electrons to transfer information and process applications. On the other hand, data sources such as the internet rely on optical systems; the transfer of information using light. Optical fibres are used to send information around the world at the speed of light, but these signals then have to be converted to electrical signals once they reach a computer, causing a significant slowdown in processing.

　　4"The challenge is to find a single material that can effectively use and control light to carry information around a computer. Much like how the web uses light to deliver information, we want to use light to both deliver and process computer data," said project leader, Dr Richard Curry of the University of Surrey.

　　5"This has eluded researchers for decades, but now we have now shown how a widely used glass can be manipulated to conduct negative electrons, as well as positive charges, creating what are known as 'pn-junction' devices. This should enable the material to act as a light source, a light guide and a light detector - something that can carry and interpret optical information. In doing so, this could transform the computers of tomorrow, allowing them to effectively process information at much faster speeds."

　　6The researchers expect that the results of this research will be integrated into computers within ten years. In the short term, the glass is already being developed and used in next-generation computer memory technology known as CRAM, which may ultimately be integrated with the advances reported.

　　概括大意：

　　23 Paragraph 2__C_

　　24 Paragraph 3__B__

　　25 Paragraph 4__D___

　　26 Paragraph 5__F___

　　A Expectation of the discovery

　　B the problem of current computers

　　C A new finding

　　D The purpose of the research

　　E Public reaction to the discovery

　　F The use of the new material

　　完成句子：

　　27. The result of the research can help computers to increase_B___

　　28. Current computers transfer information using__C__

　　29. The new glass material makes it possible to fulfill different computing function_D___

　　30. Glass is used in the research to carry and process_A__

　　A optical information

　　B processing speeds

　　C electrons

　　D positive charges

　　E data technologies

　　F all-optical systems

2014年职称英语理工类C级概括大意真题(word版)的延伸阅读——2016年职称英语考试技巧：阅读理解如何缩短答题时间

　　阅读理解的得分直接决定职称英语考试能否及格，是整个考试备考中最重要的环节。但是这部分题量是比较大的，如果用时过长就会挤占其他部分的答题时间。这样对于得分也是不利的。所谓大分要得，小分也要拿。那么如何能在最短的时间内攻克阅读理解呢?

　　一、考前：提高词汇量

　　词汇是英语考生中每个部分的基础，如果词汇量少就会导致读不懂文章，最终结果是得分低。所以除了掌握技巧外，考生应先重视自己的基本功。背单词是一件比较枯燥的事，不喜欢背单词书的考生可以选择背职称英语考试的高频词汇，然后在平时的练习中慢慢地积累词汇，逐步扩大自己的词汇量。

　　二、考前：做真题

　　真题是最好的练习材料，考生通过做真题可以对自己的水平有一个大致的了解。具体的做法是考前一周每天坚持按考试规定的时间做一套真题。真题并不是做完了就行，考生要吃透它，要分析每道题的考点和体型，对自己做错的地方及时进行总结。到考试的前一天就停止做真题，回顾做过的真题。大家可以进入考试吧职称英语题库，通过里面的历年真题来练习，并且可以对照答案和文字、视频解析，来完善巩固自己的知识，争取做到完全吃透这些历年知识点。

　　三、考中：阅读技巧

　　职称英语考试的时间为两个小时，阅读理解有三篇，时间是比较紧张的。有的考生抱怨说时间不够来不及做阅读题。在此和大家分享几种答题技巧。

　　1.文章首末段和段落的首末句，一定要着重看。因为它们就是传说中的概括句，很多考点都会涵盖在里面，再有一些带转折成分的词，例如"but""however"等，或者一些总结类的词"therefore""so"等，后面跟的内容很可能就是考点。

　　2.做题时，我们的方法也可以因题而异，比如，态度题，答案绝对不可能是极端类的态度，一般都是客观，温和型的。再比如主旨题，我们可以采取排除法，对选项进行一一排除，一般这种题地答案会出现在首末段。

　　3.可以预先浏览题干，再相应地去阅读文章，这样比较有针对性。

　　四、考中：懂得取舍

　　很多考生在考试时，被一道题卡住了，就会一直做这道题，这样就浪费了很多时间，导致后面的题得分不高。在此，提醒考生做做题时要懂得放弃。放弃这道题，可能意味着后面多对几道题。把握时间在考试中是相当重要的，所以要懂得放手，尤其是对那些考整篇文章概括的题，超过40秒做不出，就跳过去，先做其他的题，最后有时间再回来做。