高三英语期末试题及答案 II、单项填空(1×15=15分) 16.With the speech __________, Mr Liu left the meeting room ________ his office. A.made; for B.making; to C.to make; to D.make; for 17.Never _________ that his dream of coming to China ________. A.have I expected; will come truly B.I've expected; will come true C.had I expected; would come true D.I'd expected; would become true 18.Who do you think ________ wants to go with to the Science Museum ________ in the 1950's? A.that he; building B.he; built C.he; building D.that he; built 19._________ all the possibilities, I'd prefer you _________ any change now. A.Having thught; not making B.Consider; making C.Having considered; to make D.Considering; not to make 20.--Who would you rather _________ the report instead of you? --Han Yu. A.write B.have written C.have write D.hae to write 21.We'll soon have the final exams. We can't _______ the waste of a single minute. A.get down to B.add to C.save D.afford 22.If children _______, they will act badly. A.are grown up badly B.kept up badly C.raised up badly D.are badly brought up 23.I don't think this dress ________ as much as the one my mother has just ________. A.is worth; paid for B.costs; paid C.spends; paid for D.takes; paid 24.This is the shop _______ I often speak to you. A.in which B.what C.of which D.where 25.The look on his face suggested that he ________ anxious about something unknown to us. A.is feeling B.was C.were D.be 26.--Why have they cut us off? --Because we haven't paid the telephone bill ________ in time. A.is paid B.due to pay C.due to be paid D.should be paid 27.--It's a pity he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. --________. He wishes he _______ present at it. A.So he did; were able to B.Nor he did; had been C.Nor did he; had been D.So did he; were 28.I remember _________ to Shanghai when I was a child. A.being B.going C.to have been D.having gone 29.He insisted ________ a rise because of his wonderful work. A.that he give B.on having given c.that he should give D.on being given 30.--I'm going to the post office. --_______ you're there, can yu get me some stamps? A.If B.Because C.While D.As III、完形填空(1×20=20分) People do not analyse(分析) every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution(解答) from the last time they had a 31 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 32; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 33, when all of these methods 34, the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 35 in analysing a problem. First the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 36 that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must 37 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 38 the parts that are wrong. Now the person must look for 39 what will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For example, suppose Sam 40 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 41 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully. After 42 the problem, the person should have 43 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 44 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old one. In the end, one 45 seems to be the solution 46 the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite 47 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 48 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)stuck to a brake. He 49 hits on the solution to his problem: he must clean the brake. Finally the solution is 50 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem. 31.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common 32.A.practice B.thinking C.understanding D.help 33.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However 34.A.fail B.work C.change D.develop 35.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders 36.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see 37.A.judge B.find C.describe D.face 38.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover 39.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information 40.A.hopes B.argues C.decides D.suggests 41.A.In other words B.Once in a while C.First of all D.At this time 42.A.discussing B.settling down C.comparing with D.studying 43.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless 44.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone 45.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery 46.A.with B.into C.for D.to 47.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often 48.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden 49.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately 50.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted IV、阅读理解(1.5×20=30分) A What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints(品脱)of blood in a man's body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to a blood bank for the use of other men who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood quickly. What does our blood do for us? It takes food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All the parts of our bodies are made up of cells(细胞). These cells, which are very small, all need food all the time. The blood is like a stream. The cells take what they need out of the blood stream, as plants and fishes take their food out of water. The blood stream carries food and the oxygen which it has taken up in our lungs to all the cells in the body. What makes the blood go on moving round the body in a stream? The heart sends it round. A man's heart is about the size of his fist. The heart is a pump(打气筒). It has rooms in it with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors open and shut. The heart keeps the stream of blood going all round the body and back again to itself. Everywhere the blood stream does two things, supplies the cells with food and oxygen and takes away waste. It is as if the blood kept the little fires in the cells burning and took away the ashes. 51.Blood is the _________. A.red liquid which comes from your finger B.red liquid which we can see C.red liquid which flows in a man's body D.red cell 52.The blood in a man's body _______. A.makes food all the time B.takes food to all cells in the body and takes waste away C.supplies the cells with food and oxygen from them D.takes waste away from the cells 53.The cells take what they need ________. A.out of the blood stream B.out of water like plants and fishes C.from a blood bank D.from a man's heart 54._________ makes the blood go on moving round the body in a stream. A.The heart B.The lungs C.The cells D.The pump 55.This article tells us about ________. A.a stream of blood B.the use of the heart C.a wonderful pump D.something abut blood B When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts(童子军), so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain. We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕)by cliffs(悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp. Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything. We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. but no one moved towards the river-we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp. An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone. When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted whether we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there. Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know. 56.The writer in the text mainly tells us _______. A.the story of his childhood B.a strange camping experience C.about a stranger by the river D.about a good place for camping 57.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly? A.They wanted to delay going to the river bank. B.They were waiting for their scoutmaster. C.They had a supper earlier than usual. D.They were talking while eating. 58.The word "bewildered" in the text probably means ________. A.ashamed B.nervous C.unable to understand D.eager to know something 59.When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster ________. A.realized who the man was B.started to worry about the man C.went back to look for the man D.felt it hard to believe the boys 60.The writer still remembers the event because _______. A.the boys acted foolishly B.the camping place is beautiful C.there has been no explanation for the event D.he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer C The National Weather Service at Ryan Airport issued(发布)the following forecast Saturday night for Satopn Rouge and Vicinlty. It will be partly cloudy through Monday with a chance of afternoon showers. High Sunday and Monday will be in the mid 80s, with a low Sunday night in the upper 60s. Winds will be southeasterly 10 to 15 miles per hour diminishing(减弱)at night. Probability of rain will be 20 percent Sunday. On the coast, winds will be southeasterly 10 to 15 knots. Seas will run 2-4 feet and will be 3 feet higher near a few thundershower. High tide at 1 p.m., low tide at 12:24 a.m. Record high for May 22 was 93 posted in 1956 and record low was 51 recorded in 1954. Normally temperatures should be from 86 to 65 degrees. There will be scattered(零散的) afternoon thunder showers Tuesday and over the west part of the state Thursday. Tuesday through Thursday, lows will be in the mid to upper 70s, with highs in the mid to upper 80s. High Saturday was 86, with a low of 65. 61.This weather forecast probably appeared in a ________. A.Saturday morning paper B.Sunday morning paper C.Sunday evening paper D.Monday morning paper 62.This forecast predicts(预示)_________. A.records will be broken B.there will be no rain in the forecasted period C.skies will be partly cloudy on Sunday and Monday D.temperatures will be lower than normal for the time of year 63.This forecast states that winds will _________. A.be from south to east B.bring heavy rain on Sunday C.slow down at night D.be from a different direction on the coast than in the city 64.The lowest recorded temperature for the date of this forecast was _______. A.65 degrees B.51 degrees C.in the upper 60s D.in the mid to upper 70s 65.If one were planning an outdoor game during this period, he should _______. A.wait until there was better weather B.plan it for the afternoon hours C.plan it for the morning hours D.plan it for the evening hours D You are what you eat. This saying has provided scientists with clues(线索)about the diet of hominids-our early relatives of 3 million years ago. Studying carbon atoms(碳原子)locked up in tooth enamel(珐琅质), two researchers argue against the widely held belief that hominids ate little more than fruits and leaves. Sponheimer and Julia Lee-Thorp of the University of Cape Town, South Africa, report their findings in Friday's Science. There aren't many clues for us to know the life of early hominids. The shape of hominids' teeth offered the first clues. Large and flat-edged with thick enamel, they looked perfect for eating nuts and fruits, different from the sharp teeth one would want to tear into meat with. The first stone tools, which would help in eating meat, didn't appear until about half a million years later. Scientists have also found marks on hominids' teeth with patterns very similar to those on the teeth of modern-day fruit eaters. Sponheimer and Lee-Thorp tried a new method, looking at the chemical composition of the tooth enamel. They studied the enamel for the carbon-13. Animals that eat grasses have higher carbon-13 levels than those eating fruits and other plants. What they found was that the teeth of the hominids had an in-between amount of carbon-13, which meant not only they were eating fruits, they were eating a lot of grasses, or animals eating grasses. The lower carbon-13 levels could also come from eating certain types of insects(昆虫). But there are people who understand differently. Prof. Ungar of the University of Arkansas agrees the study offers new suggestions of hominid diet, but disagrees about the suggestion that meat could explain the lower carbon-13 levels. One suggestion might be true though - take good care of your teeth. In 3 million years, a scientist might be using them to figure out what you ate for dinner. 66.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Protect Your Teeth B.What the Hominid Ate C.Where the Hominid lived D.The Formation of Tooth Enamel 67.Before the two scientists' findings, most people thought that hominids ________. A.lived half a million years ago B.ate mainly fruits and leaves C.used tools to dig grass D.had sharp teeth 68.The two scientists' findings were mainly based on the study about ________. A.the shape of hominids' teeth B.the teeth marks of early fruit eaters C.the grasses of 3 million years ago D.the make-up of the tooth enamel 69.The underlined word "composition" here means _________. A.a short piece of writing B.marks made by the stone tools C.something consisting of a mixture of various substances D.chemicals produced by the tooth enamel 70.What is it that Prof. Ungar finds doubtful? A.Hominids possibly ate grass-eating animals. B.Hominids probably had different diets. C.Hominids were basically fruit-and grass-eaters. D.Hominids had lower level of carbon-13 in their teeth. 卷 二 V、短文改错(1×10=10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 I used to love science class-all of them- 71._______________________ biology, chemistry, geography, physics. I think I 72._______________________ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 73._______________________ understand what the world works. For example, when 74._______________________ I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). In one 75._______________________ class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 76._______________________ clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 77._______________________ mysteries look into. What was my least favourite class? 78._______________________ That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 79._______________________ nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never 80._______________________ saw how I could use it in my daily life. VI、书面表达(10分) 请根据以下内容写一篇英文故事，词数100左右。 1、你去看电影，路上见一小女孩在路边哭。你问她为什么哭，她说找不着家了。你问她住在何处，她说住在火车站附近。 2、你送她回家。她父母很高兴，表示感谢。你说这是你应该做的。 3、小女孩父亲用车送你去影院。到了影院，你们挥手道别。 参考答案 Ⅱ、单项填空 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30C Ⅲ、31.C 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.D Ⅳ.51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.C 61.C 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.D Ⅴ.71.class classes 72.^physics →and 73.it→they 74.works →worked 75.√ 76. ^it→why 77.is→are 78. ^look→to 79.learn→learning 80.practically→practical Ⅵ. When I was on my way to the cinema ,I saw a little girl crying on one side of the road .I asked her and she told me that she had lost the way .She also told me that her home was near the station .I sent her back home .Her parents were so happy that they thanked me again and again .I told them that it was what I should do .The girl's father sent me to the cinema with his car .When I reached ,we waved our hands and said good-bye to each other. |
