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GMAT考试作文错误七宗罪

2014-7-24 15:46| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 131| 评论: 0

摘要: GMAT考试作文错误七宗罪 复习GMAT考试的时候要注意自己的作文,GMAT作文是这项考试非常重要的部分。很多刚入手的新生不知道如何复习GMAT写作,而且出现了一些问题。两全其美网校城小编下面分享的是作文错误的七宗罪 ...
GMAT考试作文错误七宗罪

   复习GMAT考试的时候要注意自己的作文,GMAT作文是这项考试非常重要的部分。很多刚入手的新生不知道如何复习GMAT写作,而且出现了一些问题。两全其美网校城小编下面分享的是作文错误的七宗罪:
  第一宗罪:无因果联系
  The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.
  第二宗罪 样本不足
  The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.
  第三宗罪: 错误类比
  The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....
  第四宗罪 时地全等
  The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....
  第五宗罪 二者择一
  The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.
  第六宗罪 可疑调查
  The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.
  第七宗罪 结论无据
  The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility
  上述就是小编总结的GMAT考试作文错误,同学们复习GMAT作文的时候是不是也出现过这些问题呢?希望大家复习GMAT写作的时候重点的关注一下,不要出现这些十分明显的错误。

 

GMAT考试作文错误七宗罪的延伸阅读——GMAT考试应考五大技巧

 

  1Mathverbal部分各有11(个别情况下是10)测试题,不计分。

  2Math中难题一般不会是测试题,所以一定要做出来。

  3、所谓verbal部分前十题做得好能得一个较高分的实质是:前十题不但 确定了整套题目的难度,更主要的是前十题没有测试题!相反,20题以后 测试题明显增多,尤其是25——41题之间(尤其是那些比较简单的)。测 试题主要出在语法和逻辑上,阅读最可能是测试题的是第三篇(整篇题全 !),个别情况下是第4篇,前两篇绝对不可能是!

  4、几个关键分数的数据: verbal26(40%的正确率,即非测试题*40%),这是上650的关键。verbal3233(75%的正确率,即非测试题*75%),这是上700的关键。 每个题(无论难题和容易题)之间其实权重相差并不大,做对非测试题的 个数仍然是关键。

5、应试对策: 10题用25分钟,1020题用20分钟来保证其正确性一点都不浪费。 20题以后会做的尽量做对,绕的题随便选。 坊间曾流传的连错会扣分厉害,其实不然,因为中间夹着测试题,但 10题连错,那一般很惨,因为一道测试题都没有。

   

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