2014年6月大学英语六级阅读练习1

    阅读文章：

　　I live in the land of Disney， Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous， fun-filled place are happier than others. If so， you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.

　　Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper， more abiding emotion.

　　Going to an amusement park or ball game， watching a movie or television， are fun activities that help us relax， temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness， because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

　　I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play， it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich， beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties， fancy cars， expensive homes， everything that spells “happiness”。 But in memoir after memoir， celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun： depression， alcoholism， drug addiction， broken marriages， troubled children and profound loneliness.

　　Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he‘s honest， he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun， adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments， but they are not its most distinguishing features.

　　Similarly， couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night‘s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.

　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time： now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money： buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy： we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

　　1.Which of the following is true?

　　A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.

　　B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.

　　C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.

　　D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.

　　2.To the author， Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to __.

　　A.rite memoir after memoir about their happiness.

　　B.tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.

　　C.teach people how to enjoy their lives.

　　D.bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.

　　3.In the author‘s opinion， marriage___.

　　A.affords greater fun.

　　B.leads to raising children.

　　C.indicates commitment.

　　D.ends in pain.

　　4.Couples having infant children___.

　　A.are lucky since they can have a whole night‘s sleep.

　　B.find fun in tucking them into bed at night.

　　C.find more time to play and joke with them.

　　D.derive happiness from their endeavor.

　　5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness， he will__.

　　A.stop playing games and joking with others.

　　B.make the best use of his time increasing happiness.

　　C.give a free hand to money.

　　D.keep himself with his family.

　　答案：CBCDB

 

2014年6月大学英语六级阅读练习的延伸阅读——英语六级阅读考前必备技巧

 

　　1．语言的障碍。Readingis a comprehensive skill because it concerns the recognition of configuration， pronunciation， grammatical inflexion and the comprehension of words， sentences and paragraphs.（魏立明，孙长顺：2001 ）由于有的单词往往有几种甚至几十种意思，而一个词的确切含义只有在具体的文章之中根据上下文才能确定。因此，词义的转换和搭配仍是阅读中的障碍。所以要避免进入见词就查字典的误区。

　　2．文化背景知识的障碍。因为文化背景知识是阅读的无形障碍。由于不了解英语国家的文化背景，因此有时很难做出判断。People believe that both visual and non-visual information is involved in reading comprehension. As a matter of fact， it seems that the more non-visual information the reader possess， the less visual information is needed.（魏立明，孙长顺：2001 ）。 所以多做泛读的训练将有所帮助。

关于这两个障碍的排除在本文的以下部分中也有较详尽的论述。

3．阅读技巧的障碍。而这一障碍又是多方面的。如找中心思想，推断文章中有没有直接说明的意思，确定作者的语气等。本文将就这一方面进行重点论述。