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BEC阅读关键句型2

2014-3-14 17:48| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 132| 评论: 0

摘要: BEC阅读关键句型2 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)  I will make a scientist of my son.  12.too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式  She is too angry to speak. ...
BEC阅读关键句型2

 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
  I will make a scientist of my son.
  12.too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
  She is too angry to speak.
  13.only(not,all,but,never)too…to do so"和"tooready(apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt)+to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
  14."no more …than…"句型
  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
  15."not so much…as"和"not so much as…"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so muchas"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
  16."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing isso…as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
  Nothing is more precious than time.
  17."cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
  You cannot be too careful.
  18."否定+but"结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
  19."否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
  20."not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
  He is not so sick but he can come toschool.
  21."疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
  Who should write it but himself?
  22."who knows but (that)…"和"who couldshould…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
  Who knows but (that) he may go?
  23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
  Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have acommunity. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
  24."名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
  A word, and he would lose his temper.
  25."as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
  As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
  26."if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
  There is little, if any, hope.
  27."be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
  Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
  28."the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
  He is the last man to accept a bride.
  29."so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
  He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
  30."more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
  It is more than probable that he will fall.

 

BEC阅读关键句型的延伸阅读——怎样快速学习好商务英语

 

  简易英语读物,一、两千单词,就能讲述很复杂的故事。当我们用英语能讲述这样复杂的故事时,日常生活中的英语,还会有困难吗?

  第一步:先看英汉对照吧,然后脱离中文,看改写本的英文简易读物。

  第二步:看简易英文的原著。这步很关键,这步跨过去了,你学英语就基本成功了,否则,很容易退化的。

  第三步:看英文原著。

   胆要大,不要追求精确

  说错了不要紧。发音不准也不要紧。

  遣词造句,中国人说中国话,也没那么精确。英语也一样。

  语感很重要,这需要在第一点说的“量”上去了,语感就培养起来了。

  在实践中应用英语多看英文网站,上英文的论坛,查英文的资料。看多了,用多了,英语就跟中文似的,成了你的工作、学习和赚钱的工具了。

最后一点,就是要坚持。

     


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