新GRE考试常用到的作文模板 1.A gruondless survey/study The validity of the survy is open to doubt. The survey lacks representativeness... There is no specific information about the survy... Without knowing how the survey was done,how it represents the public opnion Who conducted the survy?who responded?how the pool was conducted? The opinon lacks representativenss of overall attitudes based on which we can make any general judgement about the conclusion.... In absence of specific information about the survey,it’s impossible for us to evaluate the argument. 2.Oversiplification The arguer commits a fallacy of oversimplification. There are several major factors contribute to the XXX other than YYY ,such as/for instance ZZZ, all of which are ignored by the arguer. As we know ,XXX depends on many factors ,such as ZZZ, which are unknown from the argument. The arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between XXX and YYY . For example ,YYY may also help explain XXX. Factors such as AA and BB both have some bearing on XXX. Actually,the recommendation that YYYY as the only way to XXX most likellly turn out to be ineffective and somewhat misleading. 3.A false analogy The argument is based on a false analogy. Even though there are some points of comparison between XX and YY,there are dissimilaritied as well. But the problem is that the two situation are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction. As we know,the struction,system,operation are conspicously different. It’s a incomplete and selective comparison. Even though XX is proved effective in YYY,there is no guarantee that it will just work as well in ZZZ. 4.A gratuitous assumption The argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that ####,which is,of course unwarranted. The arguer fails to convince us that.... 5.A false dilemma The arguer unfairly assumes that we must make an either/or choice between XX and YY. XX and YY are not necessarily mutually-exclusive alternatives. Adjusting XX and YY together might produce a better result. 6.A hasty generalization We are informed that XXX,but we do not know whether all of ### prefer ###. We can believe that XXX is indeed ###,but based on this slim information. We can never evaluate the overall performance of YYY. 7.A fallacy of "after this ,therfore bacause of this" The arguer unfairly assumes that XXX caused YYY,since many other reasons may explain that###. Unless other possiblities have be considered and ruled out ,the conclusion is unconvicing. 8.All things are equal. The arguer commits a fallacy of "all things are equal". The arguer assumes without justification that the background condtions have ramained the same at different time and different places.
新GRE考试常用到的作文模板的延伸阅读——gre写作取得高分的三大技巧 1.必须研究范文 他们真的非常重要，因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵，而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点，ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩，建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。 2.必须要熟练 重要的是形成惯性思维，考试时间真的是太紧张了，要想现场思考每句话的调理性真的是太难了，反正我没做到，写得时候手指不停的运转，远远超过了大脑运转的速度，只有有充分思维准备的人，才能驾轻就熟，运用自如。题目中提到politics，大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt， Lincoln，
Gerhard Shroeder， Gandhi……; 提到ART，就该想到Rembrandt，
Van Gogh， Starry night， night watch，
Henmingway， the old man and the sea……; 提到Scandal，就该想到Nixon，watergate，bill clinton，sex
sandal，Enran……总之，熟练是非常非常重要的! 3.必须多修改 如果不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，闷头写，只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后，再回头改第一篇习作，肯定会发现自己很多毛病，这说明： 我们在进步!
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